Embryonic motor neuron cell culture problems

Hi everyone,

I’m culturing primary motor neurons from E13 mouse embryos and facing some issues I’d love help troubleshooting.

After a few days in culture, I noticed the appearance of small dot-like particles in the medium and on the neurons themselves. Initially, I thought it might be contamination, but the particles are static and consistent across wells — so it seems unlikely to be bacterial or fungal.

However, as the days go on, the neurons begin to show signs of stress:

  • Loss of clear neurite structure
  • Less spreading
  • No detectable calcium activity (using GCaMP)
  • Increased debris and non-neuronal cell death

I’ve attached an example image from the culture showing the particles and neuron condition.
Any advice on:

  • Improving coating technique
  • Preventing particle formation
  • Optimizing motor neuron health and activity

would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance!
motor