I used FSL’s dtifit for the DTI fit. The generated dti_MD.nii.gz, the value of the MD in the brain is around 0.0007, why is the order of magnitude so small? Is this normal for mean diffusivity value?
Yes, this is normal. MD is the average magnitude of the eigenvalues of the diffusion tensor. The magnitude is dependent on your b-value (higher b-value → more diffusion → higher MD), and where you measure MD. In CSF for example, MD is high since water is free to move in a fluid space. MD tends to be lowest in WM since movement is restricted along the axons.
Thank you!
The units for the diffusivities are mm²/s (opposite of the b -value, which is in s/mm²), and in the brain these are typically around 700-800 ×10-6 mm²/s – which matches my data.